Thursday, August 27, 2020

Free Essays on Communications Technology

Correspondence/Media Technology This paper will be founded on the life and works of a portion of the more noted trailblazers in the field of correspondence and media innovation and will incorporate a conversation around how mechanical progression may detrimentally affect the lives of people and society all in all. Early Methods  ¡Ã‚ ¥Communication ¡Ã‚ ¦ is the demonstration of transmitting and getting thoughts, messages and data. While considering correspondence between two individuals it could be portrayed as a side-effect or outgrowth of different various techniques for self articulation that have created more than a great many years: Motions joined by sounds could have been the beginnings of language. Smoke flags as utilized by Native Americans, cavern canvases and inscriptions from the Paleolithic time frame dating as far back as 10,000  ¡V 40,000 BC are on the whole types of articulation and are endeavors to impart contemplations and thoughts. Some time before the phone was created and turned out to be all around accessible and before the innovation of the electric message, conveying over any huge separation would without a doubt have been extended and baffling with letter mail being among the most well known and endless supply of correspondence. Semaphore It appears that  ¡Ã¢ ¥fast⠡â ¦ significant distance innovation started during the French transformation, in the late eighteenth century, when French trader Claude Chappe utilized a semaphore broadcast to send messages between the French armed force at Lille and Paris. This was accomplished by utilizing a hand-off framework and by changing the situation of the arms which were set upon a pole or tower. A message could be sent extensive separations and it was conceivable to send a semaphore transmit the 240 kilometers from Lille to Paris in a short time. Semaphore transmits kept on being famous until the mid nineteenth century, until the electric message was designed. Transmit The electric message was spearheaded... Free Essays on Communications Technology Free Essays on Communications Technology Correspondence/Media Technology This exposition will be founded on the life and works of a portion of the more noted pioneers in the field of correspondence and media innovation and will incorporate a conversation around how mechanical headway may detrimentally affect the lives of people and society overall. Early Methods  ¡Ã‚ ¥Communication ¡Ã‚ ¦ is the demonstration of transmitting and getting thoughts, messages and data. While considering correspondence between two individuals it could be portrayed as a side-effect or outgrowth of different various strategies for self articulation that have created more than a large number of years: Signals joined by sounds could have been the beginnings of language. Smoke flags as utilized by Native Americans, cavern artistic creations and inscriptions from the Paleolithic time frame dating as far back as 10,000  ¡V 40,000 BC are on the whole types of articulation and are endeavors to convey contemplations and thoughts. Well before the phone was created and turned out to be all around accessible and before the innovation of the electric message, conveying over any huge separation would without a doubt have been extended and baffling with letter mail being among the most mainstream and endless supply of correspondence. Semaphore It appears that  ¡Ã¢ ¥fast⠡â ¦ significant distance innovation started during the French upset, in the late eighteenth century, when French trader Claude Chappe utilized a semaphore transmit to send messages between the French armed force at Lille and Paris. This was accomplished by utilizing a transfer framework and by changing the situation of the arms which were set upon a pole or tower. A message could be sent significant separations and it was conceivable to send a semaphore broadcast the 240 kilometers from Lille to Paris in a short time. Semaphore transmits kept on being well known until the mid nineteenth century, until the electric message was designed. Transmit The electric message was spearheaded...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Napster; The P2p Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Napster; The P2p Model - Essay Example Distributed programming was created by an American Teenager, Shawn Fanning, through his framework for music sharing called Napster. This permits clients to trade music straightforwardly starting with one PC then onto the next without the need to experience a focal server.(Annonymous, 2000). The framework turned out to be well known to such an extent that Napster had 20 million clients in 2000, with the number ever developing. The way toward downloading music off the Net was at first a lumbering procedure since music records contained a lot of information †as much as 172 kilobytes of data for every second (Westrup 2000). A solitary AIFF sound record utilized on sound CDs takes up 8.75 megabytes of extra room for every moment of music, so that even with a 56K fast modem, an individual melody would take in any event an hour to be downloaded.(Woodworth, 2004). During the way toward making an advanced chronicle, sound waves are changed into the computerized design. Since sound goes through the air in waves, it should initially be moved to a transducer so as to change over the sound waves into voltage varieties. This further moves to a simple to digitial convertor. The simple voltage is changed over into computerized bits, every one of which is alloted a number with a specific twofold worth, which are then recompiled inside the storeroom of a computer.(Anderton, 1985).

Friday, August 21, 2020

How do Online Game Servers work

How do Online Game Servers work Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How do Online Game Servers work?Updated On 25/05/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : InternetShort URL : https://hbb.me/2Bq8t8B CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogHave you ever played a multiplayer game online? And have you ever wondered or thought beyond to see what might be the technology behind or how everything works?Most online games adopt a client-server model. Typically in the online game server community, players install their version of a game in their computer, and these versions would be connected to game servers using the internet, for transmitting information. A Players inputs like key presses, mouse movements, clicks would be sent as inputs to the game servers via the internet, and the game server processes the information and sends back an updated state of you and your co-players.Online Game ServersWhen you are trying to play a game, you would enter your login i nformation and credentials. Usually, multiple different servers are required to play these multiplayer games. In this stage, a login server collects your credentials, validates it with the information it possesses and once you select the character from the available list, on a successful validation it takes you appropriate server.Also, online game servers typically work in such a fashion that failure of one doesnt stop the player from playing his game. So it basically exists as multi servers distributed all throughout the world, that allows you to access it from anywhere and everywhere meanwhile maintaining an unobstructed path for gamers. Online game servers are pretty sophisticated these days; we can access and use them 24/7 without any problem, even the Best Knight Online Server is reaching everyone these days.Once the gamer information is validated, he is connected, and the server keeps sending data about every action of the gamer to ensure he is online. If observed that there h as been no response, the character you entered as, would be kicked from the game.Online Gaming ExperienceIn a client-server based game, the game servers try to maintain balance using server-side advanced tricks to make everything balanced for associated players. The gamer activity takes subsequent time to reach the online server. Also, the server would take its time to translate this data and then share it with each of the other players in the game. However all such sending of data, the processing of it, happens so fast, and no one ever notices. This state is affected when the online game servers experience high latency.READDitched Your Boyfriend Recently? He Might Pay You Back Like This.Suppose your key press was to fire at the guy opposite to you, your device puts a period stamp on that order. Server processes by reading the time stamp, analyzing it and even though it has just passed, the server bounces back to the present and registers the hit, regardless of where the other playe r may be currently.When an input of one player clashes with another, the server will accept one players input as true and it rejects the others as false. Going by that, a low-latency player would send data to the server faster than a high-latency player, which gives an edge to the lower-latency client as their input would be first received by the server. Online game servers that use the feature of lag compensation will even it out by rejecting some data from the high latency gamers.However it is important to note that latency could also arise from players side- keyboard, mouse or internet speed and the overall general responsiveness â€" the time between player input and response from server â€" could be affected by various different elements- gamer or server CPU load, client update rate, and server tick rate etc.Dedicated online gaming servers are built, tested for issues and then transported to the Data Centres. It ensures that from the server side, gamers have a flawless gaming e xperience and better quality. They use best practices in the gaming community to connect the data centers directly to the International Internet exchanges through several physically diverse routes.The closer the vicinity of the players to the server, the better the latency and hence the whole gaming experience.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Solving Teenage Pregnancy Is Help Find Shelters - 907 Words

One solution to help solve teenage pregnancy is help find shelters which provide education for those who are in low-income environments or are in the foster care system which would reduce the rate of teens under the age of 19 from becoming pregnant. These shelters could provide help in finding work to help cover the cost of medical needs and other expenses. The shelters could find doctors who are willing to work with teenagers with lower-incomes or provide lower cost for treatment for teenagers in foster care. By doing this, the teenagers who are in foster care that are two and half times more likely to become pregnant would benefit and would be less likely to become pregnant. The shelter could also provide a means of helping pay for the cost of contraception and how they could be obtained. Foster parents or those who help with the teenagers in foster care could offer advice and education from personal experiences and personal struggles to help the teenagers avoid the consequences of becoming a teenage parent. Opposers would argue that foster care helpers should not offer free money to teenagers and those should find work on their own. Opposers would also argue that taxes paid by the foster care and shelter should not focus on teenage pregnancy but focus on more important manners such as better facilities and health benefits for the employees. This may be true however, it is more important that teens are well cared for and are properly educated on important health issuesShow MoreRelatedTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy2488 Words   |  10 PagesStates. However, there are many ways to reduce the amount of teenage pregnancies (Trudeau). The United States has a problem of teenage pregnancy occurring with the most occurring in the capital Washington D.C. where there are a diverse group of teenagers (Dawani). This shows that our nation has a problem of teenage pregnancy, but the most is in a well civilized area in our nation. Studies have shown that The highes t rate of teenage pregnancy in a developed country occurs in the United States with theRead MorePoverty Is Not A Task Of Charity Essay2521 Words   |  11 PagesPoverty at its worst involves hunger leading to starvation, inadequate shelter or housing and lack of clothing. Justice is the idea that all people, everywhere in the world, have the right to a life of dignity. This means a life free from poverty, violence, discrimination or human rights violations. A world where justice exists in a world where all people are included in a society and all people can claim their rights to education, shelter, and health care regardless of how poor or rich they are. WheneverRead MoreHomelessness : Homeless People Are Homeless Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pagesexplore resources to help several homeless families find and sustain affordable housing and services necessary to achieve stability. First is Arleen, a 38-year old single African American women and her two sons. Arleen, fourteen-year old Jo ri, and six-year old Jafaris, live on a WT-2 welfare disability stipend of $628.00/month. Because rent regularly consumes 80-90% of Arleen’s income, she is trapped in a cycle of renting dilapidated apartments, eviction, and homeless shelter living. This instabilityRead MoreA REPORT ON THE EFFECTS OF SIBLING SEXUAL ABUSE5691 Words   |  23 Pagesneglect†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 Learning and developmental problems†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 Trauma and psychological problems†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 Behavioral problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8 Youth suicide†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 Teenage pregnancy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 9 Sexual abuse†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 9 Effects of sexual abuse†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 10 Psychological effects†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 10 Effects of Maslow’s hierarchy of needsRead More Stones From The River Essay2611 Words   |  11 Pagesunless they are required to do so do a class. Now people seem to be more interested in popular fiction, the Inquirer and magazines. The protagonist, Trudi Montag, is the narrator of the story. Trudi is a dwarf. After her mothers death she begins to help her father, Leo Montag work at the pay-library. Trudi, while growing up, is ostracized by the other boys and girls. She does, however, have friends that carry us through the novel. Ingrid and Eva are two flat characters that are her best friends. TrudiRead MoreThe Effects Of Child Abuse On Children3821 Words   |  16 Pagesthe victims including changes of behavior patterns, delay in their physical growth, cognitive abilities and personality development. A lot of children each year are suffering from the epidemic of child abuse and molestation. Statistics by the Child Help Foundation, shows that it is a widespread war against many young children that they have to face and deal with throughout a certain time of their lives. Every year more than 3.6 million cases are made to child protection agencies involving more thanRead MoreEYMP4 CU1536 Professional practise in early years settings3552 Words   |  15 Pagesnurseries were closed. At that time the early year’s sector in the UK was complex, as opposed to European counties as they were not developed by government policy. During the second half of the twentieth century the focus was on parents who needed more help and came from deprived areas, from poorer backgrounds and â€Å"Family Centres† were established to give the support and advice needed because the only other support was given by the private sector and couldn’t be afforded by them, such as childminder sRead MoreRe: Assignment5996 Words   |  24 PagesP2: Outline the arrangements for providing quality care for looked after children and young people M1: Discuss how policies and procedures help children, young people and their families whilst the child is being looked after M2: Explain the roles and responsibilities of two members of the children’s workforce in relation to looked after children and young people D1: Evaluate the regulation of care provision for looked after children and young people For the P2 assignment, I’m going to outlineRead MoreEymp 15616 Words   |  23 Pagesguidance materials are used in settings. Children deserve and need the best possible start in their lives in order for them to fulfil their full potential in their learning and development (Terry, 2009). A happy, healthy and supportive childhood will help children to achieve the best that they possibly can (Smeyers and Wring, 2007). In 2003 the Laming Report was written following a very serious case of child abuse involving a girl called Victoria Climbie who was physically abused by her great auntRead MoreThe Learning Theories of Skineer, Brunner and Maslow.4710 Words   |  19 Pagesthe individual needs of each student in the classroom and being sensitive to the student’s social context and values, therefore, determining what actions constitute reinforcement. An implication for my future practice would be to use student data to help me understand what needs I may have to meet in my classroom management plan. The school where I am based uses the SIMS computer programme to record data and all behaviours, achievements and any special educational needs. By accessing this data I will

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Perceptions Of Leaders Following Public Failures - 1606 Words

In Case 7 â€Å"Perceptions of Leaders Following Public Failures: A Tale of Two Coaches†, two leaders both college football coaches of their respective teams were encountered with scrutiny, as they lacked a certain level sensitivity regarding serious incidents within their program. The case study talks about both Mike Leach and Gary Barnett’s background as coaches and progress to the events with their program that lead to them being involved in the public failure. This eventually led to people having various perceptions of both coaches based off of how they dealt with the incidents. As a result of both programs image being tarnished, Mike Leach was fired, however; Gary Barnett’s job was retained. In the case of Mike Leach coach of Texas Tech University, he believes that one of his players faked a concussion, as a result of limited playing time he received on the field. After getting treated for the concussion, it was standard protocol that players with a concussion wear street clothes and sunglasses to help deal with headaches and light sensitivity. Agitated by what he feels is an attempt to undermine the coaches authority, Mike instructed the athletic trainer to have Adam James locked into a dark training shed every day while he was sitting out practice. Once word got out to reporters that this kind of treatment was present and following the parents of Adam James complaint being filed, the university president and athletic director met with coach Leach. They wanted Mike LeachShow MoreRelatedDifferences between Richard Branson and Vijay Mallya Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagestwo leaders operate in a wide range of industries, and live very public lifestyles, promoting both the mselves and their companies through their activities. This is done with a view to determine which leadership style is better suited to the environment they are operating in, and what qualities leaders must possess to be successful. The analysis, covering the background, business ideologies, leadership style and public persona of these leaders, shows Richard Branson is clearly the better leader ofRead MoreSouthern Culture And The Circumstances Of The War1196 Words   |  5 Pageseventually become central to southern history. Jackson and Lee, through their own skill sets and actions during the war, solidified their respective legacies as a martyr and a leader. In 1861, Jackson was promoted as brigadier general in the Army of Northern Virginia, where he began to distinguish himself in the following battles. He gained Lee’s trust and as a result, held a fair amount of control over command (Fredriksen). Jackson gained most of his fame during the Shenandoah Valley Campaign ofRead MoreThe Case Analysis Of Sycamore Pharmaceuticals932 Words   |  4 Pageswould have you believe that ethics is a questionable requirement. That ethics is based on perception. Wither we see ethics the same way or not in the business world we should all agree that right is right and wrong is wrong. In business we should all live by a certain standard of fairness that includes an amount of personal morals that prevent you from simply following the crowd. If you want to be a true leader in the business world it requires a certain amount of courage to do what is right regardlessRead MoreEthics And Its Impact On Society1281 Words   |  6 Pagesand some are less severe; others change legislations, world politics, our perception of the status quo, and people’s lives (Hasel 2013). Crisis dramatically change people’s lives leaving them fearing for their safety, struggling with unemployment, and losing faith in the status quo, including political (government) leadership (Hasel, 2013). In modern times, ethics in government have become not only something of great public interest, but also an important area of study in the academic fields of politicsRead MoreThe Affects of Workplace Change and Stress1597 Words   |  7 PagesGrowth and organizational evolution causes change, resistance to that inevitability and stress as a byproduct. The tactics individuals and leaders adopt can cause harmful consequences if not managed with sensitivity and awareness. Change can be threatening for those experiencing job insecurity (Robbins Judge, 2007) or develop teams and co-workers that act at cross-purposes (Huy Mintzbereg, 2003). Change can be a source of stress, but so can workload, leadership styles, and the shuffling of rolesRead MoreEthical Leadership : Unethical Behavior1568 Words   |  7 Pagestrust of the leader, the followers, and the organization. In the recent past there have been organizations rocked by scandal and impropriety stemming from how a leader acted or did not act such as: â€Å"the alleged cover-up by Penn State University senior administrators of criminal acts perpetuated by Jerry Sandusky† (Burton Peachey, 2013, p. 354), and the â€Å"loudly publicized ethical failures of the late 1990s† (McMahone, 2012, p. 339). These are negative examples, but for the leaders who do thingsRead MoreThe contemporary Great Recession and the global financial crisis1032 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscourses. Building on Foucaults conception, it can be said that new world recession has entered political, academic, social, financial and other public discursive fields. It is a concept that has been constructed by academics, intellectuals, politicians and leaders as intellectual and academic discourses. Hence, these discourses influence people’s perceptions and conceptions of their realities in that they help people give meanings to their realities. Once, the new world recession became entered discursiveRead MoreEssay on Leadership Experience Analysis – the Young Public Leader1911 Words   |  8 PagesLeadership and Conflict Resolution Professor: Dr Mark PANTALEO October 28, 2012 Leadership is ultimately a social development process. There is a perception that being a young leader can lead to exuberances if temptations and peer pressure is not resisted, and that young public leaders face serious administrative and political challenges. This perception is viewed as a social acceptable norm in the society in which we live. Evident of this is in our constitution which states clearly in Article IIRead MoreThe Downfall Of The Romanov Dynasty1749 Words   |  7 Pagesthe business of ruling,† and, perhaps most famously, â€Å"What is going to happen to me and all of Russia?† These words shape a predictive pattern of his political reign legacy, and the decisions he would come to make with these traits cemented the perception of his own illegitimacy as a ruler: yet Russia’s political climate itself also fosters some blame. Autocracy was an antiquated system unfit for the global context of changing governmental relations, and prevented Russia from cementing itself asRead MoreSchool Climate And Relationships By Marc Funderburk1046 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents and teachers feel safe and secure. If a student feels that a teacher does not care about him or her, this perception will impact the student’s behavior in the classroom. Problem Statement Since the implementation of NCLB, educational leaders are being held accountable for their students success or failure on mandated state and national standardized tests. The school leader must look at new ways to increase student achievement, including examination of his or her own leadership style as

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of The Love Song Of J Alfred Prufrock - 1007 Words

T.S Eliot’s depiction of the interrelation between time and decay conveys the transformative impact of industrialisation upon modern society. Modernity altered the human psyche into a detached, fragmentation of its previous form prior to the Modernist world. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock and Preludes provide a poetic representation of how the corrosion of traditionalism preceded a sense of abandonment and isolation which infects individuals within the urban setting. Despite conveying early 20th century receptions of industrialisation, Eliot’s poems are relevant in exhibiting parallelism of the 21st century, as the post-modern period proceeds with comparable characteristics regarding the relationship between time and decay.†¦show more content†¦The narrator’s sombre perspective is reflective of this tone, where the responder can attain the understanding that Eliot is reflecting his own strong belief that modern society has dismantled humanity. Pers onified simile in â€Å"like a patient etherised upon a table† creates the image that the narrator is ‘paralysed’ much like the patient on the table due to the impact of urbanisation shown by contrast from the characteristically positive image of a sunset. Eliot’s perception of humanity as fragmented and alienated within this period is highlighted through repetitive motif of time and the metaphor in â€Å"There will be time/ To prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet† to reinforce the changing nature of society and the expectation of masqueraded interaction with others. Eliot’s nonsensical repetition of â€Å"In the room the women come and go/Talking of Michelangelo† connects the narrator to these seemingly detached figures using the status of others to enhance their own; where ‘come and go’ creates the imagery of time as a continuum in conjunction with the portrayal that Michelangelo’s greatness has been cor rupted by modern society. Eliot represents how society has diminished humanity to a state of decay through symbolism of the creation of a fragmented individual, negatively influenced by the growth of modernity where the endurance of time corresponding to decay is continually evident. Urbanity within the Georgian period, produced by modernisation, continuouslyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1386 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Love Song of T.S Eliot† In â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† the reader can clearly understand that T.S Eliot is straightforward as one can get within a poem. In the beginning of the poem, one can infer that Prufrock is being used as a facade to convey Eliot’s inner self who is an introvert that doesn’t quite fit in with the modern day society. â€Å"Prufrock† sees his personal life as a burden that he cannot mend while he tries to conform into the middle class society that everyone views asRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesA Literary Analysis of T.S. Eliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† T.S. Eliot was one among few poets and authors that dominated the years between the First and Second World Wars. Eliot showed his use of modernism techniques through â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†, creating a powerful reputation around the world, particularly as a member of The Lost Generation in the 1920s. Eliot moved to and settled in London where he worked with famous poets including Ezra Pound, and published hisRead MoreCritical Analysis : The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock895 Words   |  4 PagesEssay Two- Critical Analysis Writing a critical analysis is diving into the text. Readers must break down all parts of the text and pin pointing the author s purpose for the writing. A very challenging poem to analysis is T.S. Eliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†. It has been declared that â€Å"The Love Song of J. 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He uses this poem to not only draw out the psychological aspect of members of modern society, but also to draw out th e aspect of the time that he lived in. The speaker of this poem is a modern man who feels alone, isolated, and incapable of making decisive actions for himself. Prufrock desires to speak to a woman about his love for her, but he

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Conjectures Regarding Empirical Managerial

Question: Discuss about the Conjectures Regarding Empirical Managerial. Answer: Introduction This study is aimed to cater a critical review on the implementation of positive accounting research in the financial accounting system. Furthermore, the paper focuses on exploration of the effectiveness of positive accounting theory aiding and making significance study to improve the accounting researches. The positive research is based on the empirical events and it gives the explanation and prediction of upcoming events and happening (Williams, 1989). The theory was explained by the Watts and Zimmerman to predict the human behaviour and social system in the accounting practices with scientific approach. There are various claims and criticisms are being researched by many authors which gave popularity and attention to this theory recently. In this context, the positive research is being critically investigated by reviewing and analysing the article. The article aims to describe the drawbacks and benefits of positive research in accounting system (Dunmore, 2010). Summary of the arti cle is being illustrated with the theoretical model which is being examined in the article providing the essence of the theory and its methodology with suitable recommendations by the author (Williams, 1989). Moreover, the study has also reflected the research question which has been depicted from the literature review of the article. Lastly, limitations of the article and benefits during the research have been shown. Summary of the Article The article named Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Theory written by P.V. Dunmore has been critically examined in this paper. The article intended to provide a brief disparagement on the implication of positive research in accounting practices (Williams, 2003). The author explains the positive research as a consideration of social system, political practices and human behaviour that influences business activities in the long run. The explanation of that unpredicted events and its accounting practices are called as positive accounting theory. However, the author also emphasised on the logic behind the failure or criticism of positive research in the accounting (Williams, 2003). The science and accounting standards says, accounting is an independent practices only recorded when some material change happens or when any finance related changes in the organisation and social event prediction or happening is also independent which can be influenced by many factors. Thus, happening and non-happening of the events can be subject to purely on human behaviour which is very versatile and influenced by various variables (Williams, 2003). Therefore, the positive research being a part of accounting is not valid and sound. Moreover, the author collected various similar examples in the critics of positive research and draws a wide description on drawbacks of the positive accounting theory as a scientific base (Zimmerman, 2001). The author has presented a significant literature review approving many other authors in the view that positive accounting research is not based on practical or quantitative mode which lacks it as a scientific and convenient for accounting practices. In addition to this, the author elucidate that the positive research by Watts and Zimmerman lacks in the credibility and perpetual in terms of numerical values that weakens the positive accounting theory as a scientific approach (Zimmerman, 2001). This issue also fails the theory in successful designing and having inadequate designed research methods. The theory of positive research does not provide a legitimate base for testing and verifying results in the practical execution of accounting practices (Zimmerman, 2001). The hypothesis of the theory is also irrelevant and does not conclude beneficial facts to augment the ease of accounting practices. Corresponding to this, it is a single minded way to present the theory as a claim more than verifying its validity, thus, it require more prcised theoretical model than a well defined practical approach (Belal, 2012). Every natural science needs to address economic point of view to serve a base of accounting policy or system while this theory favours contingency and expectancy theory which are not economic-based theories. Thus, empirical accounting theory falls short in attempting economics as apart off positive research. Accordingly, less use of quantitative and more use qualitative data have also complexes the testable predictions and non beneficial theoretical model. The research was also focused on providing decision making and not controlling the facts related to the future events (Belal, 2012). It is being largely used by the organizations due to its popularity but has no noteworthy use like a practical and scientific application in accounting practices. On the other hand, author of the article has constructed some valid points in the favor of positive research (Mattessich, 2013). As per Kuhns idea of accounting theory, the positive researches are best to execute it normal science. The article has also suggested some techniques to convert a positive research more improved and better version holding universal validity. Theoretical model of the positive accounting theory is also being recommended to alter and make it more quantities oriented to provide a practical base (Mattessich, 2013). Thus, the paper has encompassed all the essential topics related to the positive accounting theory and produces a direction to the conclusion. The research question of this paper is What are the defects in the theoretical framework of positive accounting theory that limits it as a scientific based practice? It seeks to explore the concept related to positive accounting theory and its critical examination (Dunmore, 2010). Besides that, the article has emphasised on more points such as: What are the benefits and limitations of the positive research? How positive research is convenient as a practical approach and why its practice is popular among organizations? How theoretical model of positive accounting research can be improved? What are the suggestions for its future applications? The above research questions are directing the article research and exploring it in an appropriate way (Dunmore, 2010). These questions are framed and covered from the literature review as well as theoretical framework of the article. Theoretical Framework Positive research theory has various setbacks that can be eliminated with suggested theoretical model by Dunmore in the article. In the arguments, author explained that the positive accounting theory is based on the observations and does not entail any value judgement. Therefore it fails its execution to attain the practical base and fruitful results. In order to fix this, the author mentioned to test the theories with numerical and descriptive data too (Belkaoui, 2004). The method is poppers falsification criterion that removes the observation and facts from the theory which are not apt for the accounting standards. Poppers falsification helps in finding the falsified observations in the course of testing. Hence, the ultimate results provide cogent satisfied theory which justifies scientific base (Belkaoui, 2004). The poppers criterion uses sets of observation to select and reject the testified data and detail about the theory effectively. Additionally, article also advocated on the use of qualitative data with examples like zoology and biology that are perfect for positive researches. The qualitative data is also being justified with the application of Poppers falsification criterion technique. Likewise, the article reported the hypothesis testing with the statistical and logical facts to add the quality in the positive accounting theory (Lipe, 2001). Following the importance and after results of precise incorporation of poppers falsification criterion the article has revealed the exact weakness in the positive research and recommended ideas to improve it pertaining to standards the accounting practice the organisation. Along with this, the article also recommended some suggestion to improve the research program of positive accounting theory as follows: first, by implementing vulnerable models that is designed to address the specified requirements of the positive research approach. It is essential for any data in a quantitative form for the accounting purpose, just like that it will be easy to measure the results and free from audit complexities in the organisation (Rahim, 2013). It will facilitate the managerial control over the events and happening which to be accounted by this theory. After that, analytical modelling will help in framing experimental based theoretical model for the positive accounting that will enhance the scientific aspect of the accounting policy. The focus of the theory should be more on the testing and justifying the claim rather than results and its measurement. It will help in achieving legal regime to the positive research (Linda and Diana, 2013). Additionally, author also emphasised on a critic with the theory that it is not updated and changed since it was introduced. This limits the vision and its application after a certain period of time. This suggests that, any theory or policy should be revised and replaced with the better version of old theory. It enhances its quality and execution in the future researches plus adds the real purpose of the research. The article adds the explanation of empirical testing and suggestion presented by the author (Linda and Diana, 2013). In the last part it has also admitted the role of positive research beneficial in the execution of normal science rather than financial accounting. Although suggested that recovered and superior concept of positive accounting research can be realised. The Significance and Limitation of the Article The article has various benefits as an accounting research for the decision makers whether to use the positive accounting theory in future or not (Rahim, 2013). This research also offers successful implications in the future researches and add to enhance the quality of the positive research theory. The article has also suggested many recommendations to apprehend the opportunity to make it a superior theory. It draws a fruitful vision on the advantages and disadvantages of positive accounting research implication in the organisation (Rahim, 2013). The article is also illustrates its apt utilization in the normal science rather than accounting practices. Thus, this article is a good example for the critics of positive accounting theory. The article has presented only one side of the positive accounting theory and described its drawbacks profoundly by presenting prcised support by presenting views of other authors. The article is purely directed in the direction of authors observations which has only presented shortcoming in the positive accounting (Smith, 2014). Moreover, the sources embroiled in the article is only secondary sources which adds only qualitative data as a reliable source to justify its conclusion on the other hand, be deficient in collecting primary sources as a more reliable and accurate information based source as well as lacks to offer any quantitative data. The article is biased with the personal attitude and vision of the author that directed the entire research and not beinga critical analysis of positive accounting research (Smith, 2014). The above context has ensured the disadvantage of the positive accounting theory with the credible sources in the article. It presented the effective points to make the article reliable and effective in respect of future researches. The theoretical framework has been well represented and recommended ideas to make it advanced and more feasible. Thus, this study facilitates the convenient and effective critical examination of positive accounting theory. References Belal, A. R. 2012. Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting in Developing Countries: The Case of Bangladesh. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Belkaoui, A. R. 2004. Accounting Theory. Cengage Learning. Dunmore, P. V. 2010. Half a Defense of Positive Accounting Research. Linda, C., and Diana, L. 2013. Development of the Accounting Research Methods in Albania. Studies in Business and Economics journal 8(3), pp. 32-40. Lipe, R. C. 2001. COMMENTARY- Lease Accounting Research and the G4+1 Proposal. American Accounting Association Accounting Horizons 15(3), pp. 299310. Mattessich, R. 2013. Reality and Accounting: Ontological Explorations in the Economic and Social Sciences. Routledge. Rahim, M. M. 2013. Legal Regulation of Corporate Social Responsibility: A Meta-Regulation Approach of Law for Raising CSR in a Weak Economy. Springer Science Business Media. Smith, M. 2014. Research Methods in Accounting. 3rd ed. Sage. Williams, P. F. 1989. The Logic of Positive Accounting Research. Accounting Organizations and Society 14(5/6), pp. 455--468. Williams, P. F. 2003. Modern Accounting Scholarship: The Imperative of Positive Economic Science. Accounting Forum 27(3), pp. 251 269. Zimmerman, J. L. 2001. Conjectures regarding empirical managerial accounting research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, pp. 411-427.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome

Table of Contents Introduction History of Slavery Social Constructs Discrimination Conclusion Bibliography Footnotes Introduction Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome (PTSS) is a traumatic disorder that African Americans have developed following the traumatic experiences of slavery and associated treatments by the whites. Ideally, PTSS is a theory that elucidates the nature and occurrence of certain behaviors among African Americans that relate to slavery.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The social problems that Africans Americans and other Africans across the globe are facing are mainly because of PTSS.1 Since the whites used slavery and racism as a means of oppression, they conditioned the Africans that they are a minority ethnic group. Although Africans have emancipated themselves physically, social and psychological perceptions indicate th at the whites are a major ethnic group. Therefore, despite the fact that slavery has ended, Africans continue to suffer from PTSS, which emanates from traumatic experiences of slavery that their ancestors encountered. History of Slavery During the course of history, Africans Americans experienced slavery because the whites bought them during the slave trade. They predisposed them to torturous conditions of slavery. In the slavery, the whites made African-Americans and other Africans to understand that they are lesser beings who deserve inhumane treatment. Throughout slavery, the Africans endured traumatic experiences for many years that made them change their behaviors in a bid to adapt the conditions of slavery. Slave history of Africans is tremendously shocking since many of them died during enslavement while those who survived endured great ordeal that led them to develop trauma. Experiences of slavery were really traumatizing since millions of Africans died during enslavement as they endured torture, hard labor and harsh conditions of transportation.2 Therefore, slavery experiences were really traumatizing and did predispose slaves to trauma. Hence, the slavery conditions that slaves endured have significantly influenced the behaviors of Africans because of PTSS. In spite of the fact that slavery does not exist in modern society, Africans continue to suffer from PTSS. Trauma that slaves experienced during slavery conditioned Africans to change their behaviors to adapt traumatic experiences that threatened their lives. Change of behaviors is a survival mechanism that enabled slaves to endure slavery. It predisposed them to trauma.Advertising Looking for critical writing on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Currently, Africans are suffering from PTSS as reflected in habits, attitudes and behaviors that relate to slavery. For instance, there is differential social, economic and political development between the whites and the blacks. Enduring psychological and emotional damage because of slavery continue to recur from one generation to another among African Americans.3 Hence, social, economic and political differences that exist between the whites and the blacks arise from PTSS. PTSS has significantly influenced the capacities of African Americans because it impairs them from developing themselves, families and communities.4 Thus, to empower the African Americans, one must focus on PTSS, which is a key factor that contributes to social challenges that hinder the African Americans. Social Constructs Social constructs have significantly contributed to the development of PTSS among Africans Americans. Since the whites treated Africans as lesser beings who did not have the capacity to reason, Africans Americans have perceived themselves to be so. In the aspects of social, economic, political and education, Africans Americans have performed so dismally compared to the w hites because they perceive themselves to be inferior. Hence, the inferiority complex that Africans Americans suffer now originates from experiences that slaves encountered. As slavery is a social issue that depicts discrimination in terms of color, the treatment of slaves by the whites gives an impression to African Americans that they are the minority group and less human. A few blacks own homes or businesses because they feel inferior to the whites.5 In this view, the quality of life that slaves lived was quite different from the one their masters lived. Likewise, the quality of life that the whites are living considerably contrasts with the one that the majority of Africans Americans are living. However, differences that exist emphasize the impact of PTSS on the lives of African Americans and other Africans across the world. Thus, the construct of inferiority imposed by the whites influence how Africans perceive themselves relative to the whites. Moreover, the whites hold that A fricans do not need any sleep: they must spend sleepless nights doing the work. Hence, the whites overworked the slaves without providing an opportunity for them to sleep because they do not need it. Because of such construct, the whites justified their inhuman acts of making the slaves to work day and night.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, since the slaves provided free labor, currently the whites perceive Africans to be the source of cheap labor. Africans Americans are also willing to offer cheap labor as compared to their counterparts. Employment patterns indicate that there are jobs that fit Africans while there those that suit the whites. Differences in job orientations occur because PTSS is extending trends of labor that were in slavery. PTSS is evident in racism and discrimination that continues to pervade public insti tutions and political arena in the United States.6 Although slavery ended over 150 years ago, racism is the residual form of slavery that causes PTSS among African Americans. Hence, racism elicits PTSS and reminds Africans Americans of the slavery that their ancestors suffered. The whites also justified their inhuman actions against the Africans by perceiving them as having no feelings of pain and grief. Slave masters treated their slaves brutally because they did not have any feeling concerning their experiences. Given that the whites did not have any feelings towards the slaves, they treated them as though they did not feel pain or grief because of traumatic experiences. The death of a slave was like a death of a dog since none felt their pain or heard their cry. The whites assumed that Africans do not grief: they beat, overworked, tortured, sold and even killed them.7 Hence, slaves deserve inhuman treatment because they do not grief. Current perceptions still exist because crimin al justice system has biases when dealing with criminal issues that involve the whites and blacks. Discrimination Discrimination against African Americans continues to persist in the modern America because of unequal privileges. While African Americans have no privileges, the whites have privileges in that they can access social, political and economic privileges that are in the society. Since slavery, and by extension racism, depict the whites as privileged and the blacks as unprivileged, social, political and economic status of the whites has set precedent for the ethnic minorities to follow. The disparity that exists is that, although inequality of privileges is a national problem that needs immediate attention and solution, the whites do not perceive it as a significant problem for they are more privileged. The white privilege dominates the society in that Africans Americans perceive themselves as unprivileged. Hence, they are struggling to attain the privilege of the whites by abandoning their traditions and lifestyles. Currently, the whites are the pace setters in every facet of life such as social, political, cultural and economic because they have privileges.Advertising Looking for critical writing on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A study conducted indicates that African Americans are susceptible to posttraumatic stress disorder because of racial discrimination.8 This means that PTSS is still predominant among African Americans despite the fact that slavery ended many decades ago. Hence, white privilege continues to subject African Americans to PTSS. Given that racism is a social construct that elevates social status of the white, degrading that of the blacks, the whites perceive racism as a normal social process of life attributed to the difference in ethnicities and races. Although there is significant decline in racial discrimination in the public, discriminating practices that have racial dimensions continue to operate in the society. Contemporary racism is very subtle because it does not depict discrimination explicitly. However, critical analysis shows that the great gap that exists between the whites and the black is mainly because of racism. Racial injustices perpetuate in the society because of chron ic and persistent effects of racism on victims and perpetrators.9 Hence, persistence of racism in the society continues to elicit PTSS among Africans Americans for they continually perceive the whites as masters and oppressors throughout the world. Slavery is a traumatic event that reminds the African Americans of the torture that their ancestors underwent. Likewise, racism is a form of slavery that seeks to perpetuate in the society. Hence, slavery and racism has resulted into classism, which is another form of discrimination that is quite evident in how the whites and the blacks live. Classism divides people into various classes in social, economic and political aspects of life. For instance, the whites belong to high social and economic classes while the blacks belong to low social and economic classes. The whites prefer living in residential houses of high class as compared to the blacks who live in residential houses of low class. Classification of the neighborhoods in terms of color is evident as the whites and the blacks live in separate residential estates that depict differences in social and economic classes. Classism is also evident in the nature of education, employment and social activities that the whites and the black have.10 Hence, the existence of classes based on racial dimensions is a factor that contributes to the development of PTSS among African Americans. Conclusion Slavery is a traumatic experience that predisposes slaves to trauma and the subsequent generations to PTSS. Africans endured trauma during slavery that has significantly changed their behavior and development in the modern society. Hence, African Americans and other Africans across the world are grappling with PTSS, as it has changed their attitudes, habits and behaviors. In essence, PTSS has conditioned the Africans that they must be inferior to the whites in all facets of life, be it social, economic, cultural or political. Therefore, the book, â€Å"Post Traumatic Stress Disorder† attributes social problems that Africans are experiencing in every part of the world to PTSS. Bibliography Carter, R., Helms, J. (2009). Racism and Race-Base Traumatic Stress: Toward New Legal and Clinical Standards. Law Enforcement Executive Forum, 9(5), 113-129. DeGloma, T. (2011). Defining Social Illness in A Diagnostic World: Trauma and the Cultural Logic of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Medical Sociology, 12(1), 59-81. Degruy-Leary, J. (2005). Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America’s Legacy of  Enduring Injury and Healing. New York: Uptone Press. Mims, S., Higginbottom, J., Reid, O. (2001). Behavioral Definition for Post Trauma and the African Experience: Post Traumatic Slavery Disorder. Anti-PTslaveryD Curriculum, 1(1), 1-90. Mitchell, R. (2004). Slave Syndrome is About Fixing Themselves. The Dragonian, 1(1), 1-2. Pole, N., Gone, J., Kulkarni, M. (2008). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Ethnoracial Minorities in the United States. Clinical Psycho logy: Science and Practice, 15(1), 35-61. Footnotes 1 Degruy-Leary, J. (2005). Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America’s Legacy of  Enduring Injury and Healing. New York: Uptone Press, 11. 2 Mims, S., Higginbottom Reid, O. (2001). Behavioral Definition for Post Trauma and the African Experience: Post Traumatic Slavery Disorder. Anti-PTslaveryD Curriculum, 1, 12 3 Mitchell, R. (2004). Slave Syndrome is About Fixing Themselves. The Dragonian, 1. 4 Mims, S., Higginbottom Reid, O. (2001). 5 Mitchell, R. (2004). 1 6 DeGloma, T. (2011). Defining Social Illness in A Diagnostic World: Trauma and the Cultural Logic of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Medical Sociology, 12, 68. 7 Degruy-Leary, J. (2005). 15. 8 Pole, N., Gone, J., Kulkarni, M. (2008). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Ethnoracial Minorities in the United States. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 15(1), 37. 9 Carter, R., Helms, J. (2009). Racism and Race-Base Traumatic Stress: Toward New Legal and Clinical S tandards. Law Enforcement Executive Forum, 9(5), 113. 10 Carter, R., Helms, J. (2009). 114. 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Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Homoioteleuton - Definition and Examples in English

Homoioteleuton s in English Homoioteleuton is the use of similar sound endings to words, phrases, or sentences.   In rhetoric, homoioteleuton is regarded as a figure of sound. Brian Vickers equates this figure with assonance or prose rhyme (In Defence of Rhetoric, 1988).  In The Arte of English Poesy (1589), George Puttenham  compared the Greek figure of homoioteleuton to our vulgar rhyme, offering this example: Weeping, creeping, beseeching I wan / The love at length of Lady Lucian. Etymology:  From the Greek, like ending Pronunciation:  ho-moi-o-te-LOO-ton Also Known  As:  near  rhyme, prose rhyme Alternate Spellings:  homeoteleuton,  homoeoteleuton Examples My mother weeping, my father wailing, my sister crying, our maid howling, our cat wringing her hands. (Launce in Act II, scene three of The Two Gentlemen of Verona by William Shakespeare)The quicker picker upper. (Advertising slogan for Bounty paper towels)That’s why, darling, it’s incredibleThat someone so unforgettableThinks I’m unforgettable too. (Unforgettable, sung by Nat King Cole)Loose lips sink ships. (Public service ad during World War II)Crispety, crunchety, peanut-buttery Butterfinger. (Advertising slogan for Butterfinger candy bar)I must aim at lucidity, simplicity and euphony. (William Somerset Maugham, The Summing Up, 1938)But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow, this ground. (President Abraham Lincoln, The Gettysburg Address, 1863)He would clap his hands, lick his lips, narrow his eyes into a squinty gaze and extemporize, patronize, chastise, sermonize and crack wise all at the same time. (Linton Weeks, de scribing U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld in Rumsfeld, A Newsmaker Whos Certainly Hard to Follow. The Washington Post, November 9, 2006) Chieftain Iffucan of Azcan in caftanOf tan with henna hackles, halt! (Wallace Stevens, Bantams in Pine-Woods)A very delectable, highly respectable,Threepenny-bus young man! (W.S. Gilbert, Patience, 1881)Reinhart and Rogoff admitted their errors but claimed, incorrectly, that it remains true that high public debt levels are correlated with slower growth. In fact, as sensible economists observed when their study first came out, correlation is not causation. (The Nation, May 13, 2013) Homoioteleuton as a Pattern of Repetition Homoioteleuton is a series of words with similar endings such as those with the Latinate suffixes -ion (e.g., presentation, action, elaboration, interpretation), -ence (e.g., emergence), and -ance (e.g., resemblance, performance). These suffixes work to nominalize verbs (transform verbs into nouns) and tend to appear most regularly in what Williams (1990) referred to as the various -eses (idioms such as legalese and bureaucratese. Like other patterns of repetition, homoioteleuton helps to build or reinforce connections, as in this example from the English politician Lord Rosebery in an 1899 speech: Imperialism, sane imperialism . . . is nothing but this - a larger patriotism. (James Jasinski, Sourcebook on Rhetoric. Sage, 2001)

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Answer all question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Answer all question - Essay Example Political communication relates with the field of political science and focuses on strategic communication. Politicians need to use information to influence and persuade the public. They do it through media and through public speaking. The context of their information and persuasion is political. The media houses analyze the speeches of politicians and whoever influences the political dynamics of the country. Public discussions such as political talk shows about aspects such as allocation of public funds fall under this criteria. Political campaigning has a lot to do with lobbying. Politicians are looking for direct responses from the public. The content, positioning, engagement and the knowledge of the audience are the key factors that distinguish a successful campaign from an unsuccessful campaign. There is no one-size-fits-all solution for running a successful campaign. The campaigns are created based on a context and knowing the audiences and the goals. Keeping in touch with the reality and not getting carried away with public opinion or the dreams and aspirations of one politician or an authority figure is a crucial factor in the success of the campaign. The strategy for this campaign needs to be very clear and should determine the outcome both in the long-term and the short term. Multilevel models are statistical models that show variation of statistical data at more than two levels. I will employ a multilevel modeling in my studies to track my performance. I will also employ this form of modeling to study different aspects of the subject. Im specifically interested in random slope models as it will greatly help me in tracking my performance and studies. The benefit of using this model is the intercepts are fixed and it therefore I can effectively gauge the variable according to my need. To develop this model I will start with fixed coefficients such as the slopes and intercepts. 5. Of

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Evaluation of a Business Code of Ethics Research Paper - 1

Evaluation of a Business Code of Ethics - Research Paper Example So, perfect work ethics mainly initiated and managed by the leaders and management will only ensure smooth functioning for the organization and elevate its image. A foolproof and effective ethical program should be given top most priority and should be incorporated in every aspect of organizational functioning, without exception. So, this article will evaluate the ethical program in the one of the largest corporations of the world, Shell Oil Company In 1833, Marcus Samuel, a London Shopkeeper, decided to introduce oriental shells as fashion in interior design. Till 1886, the demand for oil was restricted to lighting and lubricants. With the invention of internal combustion engine and the first automobiles, the demand for gasoline arrived. By then the business was taken over by Marcus Samuel Junior and Sam Samuel. In the 1880’s, oil was being exported from Russia to other countries from the ports at Black Sea. Oil was transported in barrels and it consumed a lot of space in the hold of the ship. The Samuel brothers commissioned a fleet of bulk oil tankers for transporting oil. The Samuel brothers achieved a revolution in oil transporting with the maiden voyage of the first tanker the â€Å"Murex† through the Suez Canal in 1892. The brothers initially called their company the Tank Syndicate but later renamed it to Shell Transport and Trading Company in 1897. Petroleum was also being produced in the East Indies, whic h was a Dutch colony, by the Royal Dutch Petroleum Company. With stiff competition from Standard Oil, the two companies joined together to form Asiatic petroleum Company in 1903. The full merger of the two companies into Royal Dutch Shell Group came in 1907. Today, Shell is a global group of energy and petrochemical companies. As per Forbes report (2009), in the year 2009, the Royal Dutch Shell was ranked 2nd largest company in the world, with assets worth US $ 278.44

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Wireless Laptops in the Classroom Essay Example for Free

Wireless Laptops in the Classroom Essay Internet has played a major role diminish the gaps between the different parts of the global village. It has affected almost every part of the human life. One of the major sectors that are being affected by this technology is education. It is not only developing the education sector, it is also affecting the students and their rate of understanding the things (David, 1998). Every student has its own capability of understanding. Technological advancements in the classrooms have changed the conventional ways of teaching, making teachers to invent more innovative ideas of teaching to meet the requirements of the students. While raising the bar for the teachers, it has also helped teachers to teach weak students introducing new methods. Every student has its own capability of learning and teachers follow the learning style according to the requirement of the students. Among the major concerns of the educational institutions the most important are the introduction of the internet and the digital notebook in the classrooms. It is bringing a digital revolution which is taking the education to a greater height. There are two schools of thoughts on this digital revolution which holds major concerns. One of them support this revolution and have a positive approach towards it (Rachel, 2005). It says that introduction of the digital notebooks and internet in the classroom helps the students and improves the quality of their learning. It provides facts to the sensing learners, concepts and theories to the intuitive learners, visual and verbal aid to the visual and verbal learners, step-wise approaches to sequential learners and over-look approach to the global learners. It provides students a larger platform to learn and interact. Students are connected to the world through this worldwide web. This web is like a stage where the minds of the students play their role and interact with all other characters on the stage taking each other to other level of learning, helping the weak ones and making a strong bond between each and everyone of them. This interaction makes their minds more creative and innovative. Students are not only dependant on the knowledge given to them by their teachers. It also develops the concept of multitasking among the students and they perform more than one task at the same time. On the other hand, the opposing school of thought opposes the introduction of laptops and internet connections in the classrooms. This school of thought says that this technology has more disadvantages than the advantages. This introduction of technology does not improves the learning ability of a child, it distracts him or her from the desired objective of learning. They support their arguments by claiming that students during lectures are observed playing games on the their digital notebooks, surfing through the websites or busy in online chatting with friends within/outside the classroom network. The opposition criticizing the use of the internet in the classrooms says that it provides students a large space to wander their minds rather than concentrating on the lectures given to them. They also say that what one can find on the internet? is just the information. Where as teachers provide students with the knowledge, combining the information with references and the practical experience faced by them. Contradicting with the concept of multitasking the opposing school of thought says that students get involved in so many tasks that they forget about their main task, on which they should be concentrating on. In a nutshell, it can be concluded that NO doubt that the introduction of digital notebooks and internet in the classrooms is a great achievement and provides great benefits to the students. There should be a check on the students to make sure that they are not using these facilities in negative ways. All not related websites should be blocked in the classrooms so that students concentrate and get the best out of it. Works Cited A Book David, E. Electronic Whistle-Stops. Praeger Publishers. (1998). Rachel, A. K. Innovative Approaches To Literacy Education. International Reading Association. (April 2005).

Monday, January 20, 2020

Technology and the Media Essay -- social issues

Technology and the Media In this essay, British historian and broadcaster Asa Briggs looks at how technological advances made in recent decades have created a revolution in the media, allowing people to communicate in ways they had never dreamed of. Briggs notes that although these new modes of communication—including the television, the personal computer, the Internet, and other digital technologies—are available throughout many parts of the world, these media may be used in different ways depending upon the prevailing political and social circumstances. Briggs also raises questions about the future of the media and how the unfolding media revolution will affect people’s lives. Technology and the Media The sense that the world is in the middle of a continuing communications revolution has been strong since the 1960s when television made its great breakthrough. It was then that the Canadian writer on communications, Marshall McLuhan, made his memorable statements that â€Å"the medium is the message† and that the world was becoming a global village. It was then too that the word â€Å"media† became part of daily speech, covering not only electronic media, live television, but older print media, particularly the press. Comparisons were drawn between the progress and the development of television in the 20th century and the advent and diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened between. It was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical. It was during the 19th century also that the communications revolution speeded up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading on through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures into the 20th-century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so. It is generally recognized, however, that the introduction of the computer in the 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact on the media was not immediately apparent. It now became possible to combine thousands, later millions, of individual transistors on a single chip. Computers became smaller and more powerful. They became â€Å"personal... ...ia—from books to motion pictures and from cable to satellite—endanger individual freedom? Will the opportunity of choice, offered to individuals, mean that the field of choice will be genuinely widened? May we not have more and more of the same thing?It is logical to separate out questions relating to technological developments from questions relating to ownership and control, but, in practice, visions of the future world involve bringing them together. It is difficult in present circumstances to avoid the blurring of â€Å"image† (seeing the world as it is presented to us or as we present it to ourselves) and â€Å"reality.† Can â€Å"truth† survive? The media in their mediation can create what has come to be called â€Å"virtual reality†; and Internet can offer fantasy ways of escaping from the restraints of life as it is lived to a world of cyberspace. Cyber words have multiplied during the 1980s and 1990s—from â€Å"cybernautà ¢â‚¬  to â€Å"cyborg† through a whole new vocabulary. It may well be that through an effort to chart the words that we use, and the dates when they were first used, we can achieve a greater understanding of a continuing historical process that encompasses the future as well as the past.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Motivational theories within the workplace Essay

Motivation is ‘a reason or reasons for acting or behaving in a particular way’. Motivation can be defined as a process that helps achieve goals through behaviour that guides and maintains behaviour in order to achieve a positive end result. Motivation leads to actions, such as researching a topic, educate yourself to further your knowledge or working to earn money. Abraham Maslow believed that humans had motivation and drive dependant on their needs. The main need being physiological which is followed by other needs of less importance such as safety, love, esteem and self actualisation. This was then placed into a hierarchy of needs represented into a pyramid (See appendix 1). Maslow believed that the first need had to be met in order to achieve to move forward to the second. Alongside Maslow’s theory of motivation, Herzberg has a two factor content theory of motivation which is also a main theory. From Herzberg’s research he suggested a two-step approach to understanding employee motivation and satisfaction. Herzberg’s two factor theory distinguishes between the motivators and hygiene factors. Hygiene factors are needed for employees to feel comfortable at work if these are not met and are adequate, this can cause dissatisfaction for employees. Hygiene factors include feelings of job security, working conditions, wages and company policy. Overall hygiene factors are needed to ensure employee is not dissatisfied. Motivator factors are needed to create job satisfaction once motivational factors are met this can see employees are performing above what is expected of them. Motivator factors include a sense of personal achievement, opportunity for promotion, responsibility and gaining recognition. Motivator factors are needed to motivate employees to perform at higher level. (Appendix 2†¦) An Advantage of Maslow’s theory is the order that is needed to identify the needs of the employees, ranging from basic to higher needs. Another advantage of Maslow’s theory is that it can be applied to various ways of understanding employee behaviour and deciding rewards at different levels from a management view. Disadvantage of Maslow’s model is that one stage  needs to be met before progress onto another stage can be achieved. Another disadvantage is that Maslow theory may be restricted to western cultures it does not take into account different cultures and the need of those cultures. An Advantage of Herzberg’s theory is identification of factors which will motivate and demotivate employees, factors which can be controlled by management. Herzberg’s model can also be used to identify issues that need to be addressed by management for example; hygiene and cleanliness in the workplace. A Disadvantage of Herzberg’s model is; the model can be seen as a generalisation which may not be applicable to all employees and workforces. Some employees get paid by the hour, therefore may not be interested in motivator factors, rather completing many hours of work which will result in a larger paycheque. Both theorists based their argument on human internal feelings needing to be satisfied, before work of a higher standard can be expected. Both theories suggest similar criteria that motivate employees. Similarities also extend to one stage must be completed before advancing onto the next. Both theories are also influenced by factors such as environmental conditions and employee attitudes. Although both theories have similarities there are also differences, Maslow’s theory has a hierarchy and Herzberg does not have a hierarchy. The main goal of Maslow’s theory is for needs to be met in order for an individual to develop a healthy way of life. Herzberg’s ultimate goal is for motivation to be the attitude of the employee, whilst not focusing on the quality of life for the employee. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is relevant to Google. Google focuses on the psychological, friendship and esteem needs of Maslow’s theory. Google believes in providing awards for its employees. Google recognises that employees are not alone motivated by pay bonuses. Google provides dining facilities, laundry rooms, massage rooms, haircuts, car washes and dry cleaning services within their workplace for their employees. Google recognises that if employees can get errands done on their work breaks that they will feel much walk accomplished and this will show in their work. Hertzberg’s theory is relevant to Apple. Apple implements aspects of  Hertzberg’s theory within the structure of the company. Apple uses hygiene factors as a foundation that they launch from, these factors in themselves do not motivate staff yet leave them in a neutral state. Building on from this, motivating factors that are used for employees are the knowledge they are gaining working for Apple one of the world’s leading companies in technology. Everything is top-secret employees have regular meetings keeping them refreshed with tasks, not always knowing the full extent of the work they are doing aware we can lead to. Employees are set to work in groups with each other this motivates them together to come up with new ideas, which could possibly be used in technology all over the world. After reviewing both Hertzberg and Maslow’s theory, I believe Maslow’s theory to be more effective when implemented in a work force environment. Maslow’s theory considers a step-by-step needs of the employees, whereas Hertzberg’s theory does have step-by-step needs, it’s simply allows the employee to be a neutral state of mind whilst adding in factors which can motivate them. Maslow’s theory is much more details and when implemented can have higher results. Apple uses the theory of Hertzberg, whereas Google uses the theory of Maslow. Google seem to have a much more content work force stemming from the luxuries they offer. Where as if it wasn’t for the fact that Apple employees were working for such a well-known employer, i believe Hertzberg’s theory would be much less effective within a workforce. Evaluate the usefulness of a motivation theory for managers in achieving organisational performance Management approaches are important to an organisation as they are the voice between the management and workers within an organisation. If management value their workers and make them feel valued, this will produce a positive working environment, which allows employees to perform at their best. Dependant on the approach used this can also increase communication within the workforce, which can lead to spur of the moment ideas which the business benefits from. By delivering a positive management approach to the workforce, organisation will need to invest time and money, which is then put back into the company with a positive workforce. There are three  categories of motivation theories. The first is the satisfaction theory, this is the assumption that satisfied worker is a productive worker. Incentive theories, believe the individual will work harder when good performance is rewarded. Intrinsic theory believes the reward will come from the satisfaction in the work itself, employees enjoy participating in their role and see it as an opportunity to learn. All three theories of motivation believe the individuals need encouragement to perform at their best. Google uses satisfaction theory; they satisfy their workforce by offering them numerous benefits which makes them happy they believe that by workers having perks such as laundry service, car wash, massage etc. available at work, they will perform at the highest standard. Apple uses the intrinsic theory; they believe that their employees should be privileged to work for the company, employees also believe in the reward will come from the satisfaction in the work yourself. Employees will feel motivated by the thought that they are possibly changing future technology. Discuss the impact that different leadership styles may have on motivation in organisations in periods of change Leadership is ‘the action of leading a group of people or an organization’. Leadership can be seen as a person or team with authority who offer guidance to employees which are under their control of management. Democratic leadership allows members of the group to share and contribute ideas. This approach is taken upon the belief that the learning style is usually most effective and will lead to more productive results. Benefit of democratic leadership is that quote members are encouraged to share their thoughts which can lead to better and more creative solutions to problems. The downside of a democratic leadership can be communication failures in group work, also, team members may not have the necessary knowledge needed to make contributions. Autocratic leadership is when an individual takes control over group members. Autocratic leaders will generally make choices based on their own preferences. Benefits of autocratic leadership are decisions can be made without consulting employees. Disadvantage of autocratic leadership is that it can be easily abused by an individual member, which employees may then hold resentment towards. Employees may also feel that there are opinions are not being taken on board. Laissez faire is the style of leadership where management allow employees freedom. Employees have the power and authority to choose their own decisions and goals. Benefits of this approach are that employee’s feel they have been trusted, therefore work harder to achieve a better result. Negative effects of this leadership may lead to employees not managing their schedule effectively enough, costing company’s time and money. Paternalistic leadership is a form of fatherly management style. Generally used by dominant male figures, where employees are expected to be loyal such as the father and son relationship. Benefits of this leadership style are loyal and obedient employees. Disadvantage of this style of leadership are employees not able to contribute their ideas regularly. Laissez faire leadership is consistent with that of Google. Google allow their employees to self manage their own time schedule, they believe this to be the most effective method to get the best results possible. Google believe if employees are allowed to manage their own workload, this will create a more productive workforce. Autocratic leadership is consistent with Apples method of leadership. The decisions are chosen by Steve jobs solely. While Steve would take on opinions from employees the end product decision is his. Democratic leadership has aspects of both Apple and Google leadership styles within it. Both Apple and Google allow their employees to work within team, to discuss ideas and thoughts, allowing employees with certain skill sets to come together and to bounce off each other. Skills needed by a leader are presents, motivation, creating a vision,  creating a good team atmosphere, being able to utilise the skills of different team members. The main skill needed is being able to achieve effective performance from their employees. Explain the nature of team working Groupwork is ‘a number of people or things that are located, gathered, or classed together’. There are two types of groups, formal groups and informal groups. Formal groups are those such as work relations defined by structure. Informal groups such as friends, society are structured. The difference between a team and a group in the workplace is that a group interacts primarily to share information, whereas a team binds individual efforts to perform better together in a group. The goal within groups is to share information; the goal within teams is for collective performance. The synergy between groups can be negative whereas in teams it is mainly positive. The skills within a group are random and varied whereas in a team they are complementary. Research is done by management when organising together a team, so that key skills complement allowing employees to thrive off each other. Whereas groups are always varied, if in a group you fail, you fail your part. If in a team you fail, the whole team suffers as a consequence. There are five stages of group development. Forming, storming, norming, performing and adjourning stage. The forming stage is the first stage, when groups gather; there is much uncertainty about the group from the differing personalities to whom will take charge. The second stage is storming stage where there are many conflicts, as the group get to know each other. Norming stage is the third, where conflicts are generally resolved, closer relationships are formed and employees find ways of tolerating one another. Performing stage is stage four, a team is created where employees know how to motivate each other and recognise one another’s skill set. Adjourning stage is stage five, where activities are wrapped up and finalised. In a team where you have different employees playing different roles, the more variety you have the roles and skills you have, with a better outcome. Factors which can promote effective teams are diversity, communication, leadership and team-building exercises. Diversity can promote an effective  team by embracing different cultures and talents aswell as raising awareness/respect for differences which will then go on to support effective teams. Lacking diversity in teams can lead to team members not able to solve problems as their mindsets are very similar. Effective communication can promote an effective team, if team members feel confident to question each other on the task; this will lead to a more defined overall product. An effective team is supported by leadership, leaders support teams by utilising and coordinating skills, aswell as keeping a positive atmosphere. Belbin was upon the belief that if you bought employees together with a varied skill set, the end result would speak volumes. Belbin decided which roles would need to be fulfilled within a team these are (Appendix 3). Cohesiveness is ‘degree to which group members are attracted to each other and are motivated to stay in the group’. Ways in which group cohesiveness can be increased can be to make the group smaller, so that employees have a closer connection to one another and can communicate more effectively. Increasing time employees spend together will increase motivation to participate. Stimulating competition with rival groups will create good cohesiveness as groups will strive to win. Physically isolating the group in an environment where they can only leave until the task is done, will increase the cohesiveness as the group will all have the same aim in mind of finishing the project a.s.a.p. The overall importance of teams is essential to the both Apple and Google. Much of the process of initiating new ideas for the company is created within teams of employees with specialised skill sets. Discuss what factors may promote or threaten the development of effective teamwork in organisations Ability can affect an employee’s behaviour within the workforce, if they are capable of doing the work at hand; they are likely to accomplish it. If an individual does not feel they have the ability to do the work set, this can affect their behaviour in the workforce as they can become lazy,  un-enthusiastic and brush this off onto their peers. Google work with their employees so that employees can set their own targets, this is an advantage as employees would only set targets they have the ability to achieve. An attitude is ‘a mental’ state an individual has within the workforce, individual behaviour can be affected severely if a person does not have the correct attitude needed for the task, work may be completed to an unsatisfactory level with the maximum time taken to do so, a person’s ambition can also be affected by poor attitude towards their work. (Appendix 4)†¦ Stress and change can have a huge influence on an individual’s behaviour, for somebody who is suffering with stress, this may cause low confidence levels and poor obedience in line with the company’s values classing the employee as a liability.(Appendix 5)†¦ All these factors which can affect an employee’s performance within teamwork, can brush off onto other members of the team with the same negative results. Apple and Google do their best to ensure these negative factors do not occur within their workforce, by the perks which employees are offered. Evaluate the impact of technology on team functioning within the two organisations There are many different ways of technology in which employees of Apple and Google can communicate with each other. Skype, e-mails, messaging, voice calls. Advantages of using technology to communicate within teams is this can be done outside of the workforce, and is available at all times, so if a team member had spontaneous idea, they could relay this to their peers, this also allows employees increased times for decision making aswell as equalisation of team members. Disadvantage of this is employees may then lack professionalism and not focus on the task at hand; the quality of technology responses can be hindered such as an employee replying to a quick e-mail on a Friday afternoon which is likely to be brief. Issues in using today’s technology is that it may not always be reliable, as all employees cannot access the technology at the same time, or if it is under maintenance.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Season of Migration to the North by Tayeb Salih - 1919 Words

Cultural Feminism vs. Post Colonized Feminism Being a Feminist and having a Feminist point of view in observing every cultural, social and historical issue had been translated as having a feminine centered and anti-masculine perception. Unlike the general and common knowledge about feminism, it is not only an anti-masculine perception towards social and individual issues. Feminism according to Oxford dictionary is the theory of the political, economic and social equality of the sexes that more commonly known as the pursuit of equality for women’s rights. On the other hand, in studying literary books as it will be in this paper, the mentioned definition is not applicable. Therefore, in this paper Feminist criticism will be used in order to†¦show more content†¦Hence, when it came to dividing, dismantling, dismembering, desolating, detaching, dispossessing, destroying, or dominating, Mama Elena was a pro (Esquivel,1989) . Mama Elena’s tyranny does not stop here. After Tita’s lover-Pedro- came to their house to ask Mama Elena permission to marry Tita, she offered Rousara to him as if marriage is a business arrangement rather than a lifelong commitment between two persons who love each other. Her cruelty is further proved by forcing Tita to cook the wedding cake. I wont have disobedience, she tells the heartbroken young Tita, not am I going to let you ruin your sisters wedding, with you acting like a victim. Youre in charge of all the preparations starting now, and dont ever let me catch you with a single tear on your long face, do you hear? (Esquivel, 1989). On the other hand, Tita’s inability to marry her lover due to the rules and traditions that are predominantly male meant that she ... couldnt resist the temptation to violate the oh-so-rigid rules her mother imposed in the kitchen ... and in life (Esquivel,1989). Esquivel uses scenes like this in order to address the way how tradition and formal attitudes are so entrenched into the Mexican society. For example, she used food as a narrative device that point towards the way that women are confronted with rules she has not made and over which she has noShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Season of Migration to the North by Tayeb Salih993 Words   |  4 PagesSeason of Migration to the North: A comparison between the two deaths of Hosna Bint Mahmoud and Jean Morris Season of Migration to the North is a classically complex Arabic novel written by the late Sudanese writer Tayeb Salih about the problems faced due to colonization and the attitudes towards the ‘new’ world. 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Similarly, in  Tayeb Salihs  novel, Season of Migration to the North, the relationship between  Mustafa Saeed  and  Jean Morris  forces both characters to take on specific identities as conquerors, and the  power struggle  to fulfill these identities eventually leads to each characters downfall.