Free Essays on Communications Technology

Correspondence/Media Technology This paper will be founded on the life and works of a portion of the more noted trailblazers in the field of correspondence and media innovation and will incorporate a conversation around how mechanical progression may detrimentally affect the lives of people and society all in all. Early Methods  ¡Ã‚ ¥Communication ¡Ã‚ ¦ is the demonstration of transmitting and getting thoughts, messages and data. While considering correspondence between two individuals it could be portrayed as a side-effect or outgrowth of different various techniques for self articulation that have created more than a great many years: Motions joined by sounds could have been the beginnings of language. Smoke flags as utilized by Native Americans, cavern canvases and inscriptions from the Paleolithic time frame dating as far back as 10,000  ¡V 40,000 BC are on the whole types of articulation and are endeavors to impart contemplations and thoughts. Some time before the phone was created and turned out to be all around accessible and before the innovation of the electric message, conveying over any huge separation would without a doubt have been extended and baffling with letter mail being among the most well known and endless supply of correspondence. Semaphore It appears that  ¡Ã¢ ¥fast⠡â ¦ significant distance innovation started during the French transformation, in the late eighteenth century, when French trader Claude Chappe utilized a semaphore broadcast to send messages between the French armed force at Lille and Paris. This was accomplished by utilizing a hand-off framework and by changing the situation of the arms which were set upon a pole or tower. A message could be sent extensive separations and it was conceivable to send a semaphore transmit the 240 kilometers from Lille to Paris in a short time. Semaphore transmits kept on being famous until the mid nineteenth century, until the electric message was designed. Transmit The electric message was spearheaded... Free Essays on Communications Technology Free Essays on Communications Technology Correspondence/Media Technology This exposition will be founded on the life and works of a portion of the more noted pioneers in the field of correspondence and media innovation and will incorporate a conversation around how mechanical headway may detrimentally affect the lives of people and society overall. Early Methods  ¡Ã‚ ¥Communication ¡Ã‚ ¦ is the demonstration of transmitting and getting thoughts, messages and data. While considering correspondence between two individuals it could be portrayed as a side-effect or outgrowth of different various strategies for self articulation that have created more than a large number of years: Signals joined by sounds could have been the beginnings of language. Smoke flags as utilized by Native Americans, cavern artistic creations and inscriptions from the Paleolithic time frame dating as far back as 10,000  ¡V 40,000 BC are on the whole types of articulation and are endeavors to convey contemplations and thoughts. Well before the phone was created and turned out to be all around accessible and before the innovation of the electric message, conveying over any huge separation would without a doubt have been extended and baffling with letter mail being among the most mainstream and endless supply of correspondence. Semaphore It appears that  ¡Ã¢ ¥fast⠡â ¦ significant distance innovation started during the French upset, in the late eighteenth century, when French trader Claude Chappe utilized a semaphore transmit to send messages between the French armed force at Lille and Paris. This was accomplished by utilizing a transfer framework and by changing the situation of the arms which were set upon a pole or tower. A message could be sent significant separations and it was conceivable to send a semaphore broadcast the 240 kilometers from Lille to Paris in a short time. Semaphore transmits kept on being well known until the mid nineteenth century, until the electric message was designed. Transmit The electric message was spearheaded...

Napster; The P2p Model Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Napster; The P2p Model - Essay Example Distributed programming was created by an American Teenager, Shawn Fanning, through his framework for music sharing called Napster. This permits clients to trade music straightforwardly starting with one PC then onto the next without the need to experience a focal server.(Annonymous, 2000). The framework turned out to be well known to such an extent that Napster had 20 million clients in 2000, with the number ever developing. The way toward downloading music off the Net was at first a lumbering procedure since music records contained a lot of information †as much as 172 kilobytes of data for every second (Westrup 2000). A solitary AIFF sound record utilized on sound CDs takes up 8.75 megabytes of extra room for every moment of music, so that even with a 56K fast modem, an individual melody would take in any event an hour to be downloaded.(Woodworth, 2004). During the way toward making an advanced chronicle, sound waves are changed into the computerized design. Since sound goes through the air in waves, it should initially be moved to a transducer so as to change over the sound waves into voltage varieties. This further moves to a simple to digitial convertor. The simple voltage is changed over into computerized bits, every one of which is alloted a number with a specific twofold worth, which are then recompiled inside the storeroom of a computer.(Anderton, 1985).

How do Online Game Servers work

How do Online Game Servers work Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How do Online Game Servers work?Updated On 25/05/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : InternetShort URL : https://hbb.me/2Bq8t8B CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogHave you ever played a multiplayer game online? And have you ever wondered or thought beyond to see what might be the technology behind or how everything works?Most online games adopt a client-server model. Typically in the online game server community, players install their version of a game in their computer, and these versions would be connected to game servers using the internet, for transmitting information. A Players inputs like key presses, mouse movements, clicks would be sent as inputs to the game servers via the internet, and the game server processes the information and sends back an updated state of you and your co-players.Online Game ServersWhen you are trying to play a game, you would enter your login i nformation and credentials. Usually, multiple different servers are required to play these multiplayer games. In this stage, a login server collects your credentials, validates it with the information it possesses and once you select the character from the available list, on a successful validation it takes you appropriate server.Also, online game servers typically work in such a fashion that failure of one doesnt stop the player from playing his game. So it basically exists as multi servers distributed all throughout the world, that allows you to access it from anywhere and everywhere meanwhile maintaining an unobstructed path for gamers. Online game servers are pretty sophisticated these days; we can access and use them 24/7 without any problem, even the Best Knight Online Server is reaching everyone these days.Once the gamer information is validated, he is connected, and the server keeps sending data about every action of the gamer to ensure he is online. If observed that there h as been no response, the character you entered as, would be kicked from the game.Online Gaming ExperienceIn a client-server based game, the game servers try to maintain balance using server-side advanced tricks to make everything balanced for associated players. The gamer activity takes subsequent time to reach the online server. Also, the server would take its time to translate this data and then share it with each of the other players in the game. However all such sending of data, the processing of it, happens so fast, and no one ever notices. This state is affected when the online game servers experience high latency.READDitched Your Boyfriend Recently? He Might Pay You Back Like This.Suppose your key press was to fire at the guy opposite to you, your device puts a period stamp on that order. Server processes by reading the time stamp, analyzing it and even though it has just passed, the server bounces back to the present and registers the hit, regardless of where the other playe r may be currently.When an input of one player clashes with another, the server will accept one players input as true and it rejects the others as false. Going by that, a low-latency player would send data to the server faster than a high-latency player, which gives an edge to the lower-latency client as their input would be first received by the server. Online game servers that use the feature of lag compensation will even it out by rejecting some data from the high latency gamers.However it is important to note that latency could also arise from players side- keyboard, mouse or internet speed and the overall general responsiveness â€" the time between player input and response from server â€" could be affected by various different elements- gamer or server CPU load, client update rate, and server tick rate etc.Dedicated online gaming servers are built, tested for issues and then transported to the Data Centres. It ensures that from the server side, gamers have a flawless gaming e xperience and better quality. They use best practices in the gaming community to connect the data centers directly to the International Internet exchanges through several physically diverse routes.The closer the vicinity of the players to the server, the better the latency and hence the whole gaming experience.

Solving Teenage Pregnancy Is Help Find Shelters - 907 Words

One solution to help solve teenage pregnancy is help find shelters which provide education for those who are in low-income environments or are in the foster care system which would reduce the rate of teens under the age of 19 from becoming pregnant. These shelters could provide help in finding work to help cover the cost of medical needs and other expenses. The shelters could find doctors who are willing to work with teenagers with lower-incomes or provide lower cost for treatment for teenagers in foster care. By doing this, the teenagers who are in foster care that are two and half times more likely to become pregnant would benefit and would be less likely to become pregnant. The shelter could also provide a means of helping pay for the cost of contraception and how they could be obtained. Foster parents or those who help with the teenagers in foster care could offer advice and education from personal experiences and personal struggles to help the teenagers avoid the consequences of becoming a teenage parent. Opposers would argue that foster care helpers should not offer free money to teenagers and those should find work on their own. Opposers would also argue that taxes paid by the foster care and shelter should not focus on teenage pregnancy but focus on more important manners such as better facilities and health benefits for the employees. This may be true however, it is more important that teens are well cared for and are properly educated on important health issuesShow MoreRelatedTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy2488 Words   |  10 PagesStates. However, there are many ways to reduce the amount of teenage pregnancies (Trudeau). The United States has a problem of teenage pregnancy occurring with the most occurring in the capital Washington D.C. where there are a diverse group of teenagers (Dawani). This shows that our nation has a problem of teenage pregnancy, but the most is in a well civilized area in our nation. Studies have shown that The highes t rate of teenage pregnancy in a developed country occurs in the United States with theRead MorePoverty Is Not A Task Of Charity Essay2521 Words   |  11 PagesPoverty at its worst involves hunger leading to starvation, inadequate shelter or housing and lack of clothing. Justice is the idea that all people, everywhere in the world, have the right to a life of dignity. This means a life free from poverty, violence, discrimination or human rights violations. A world where justice exists in a world where all people are included in a society and all people can claim their rights to education, shelter, and health care regardless of how poor or rich they are. WheneverRead MoreHomelessness : Homeless People Are Homeless Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pagesexplore resources to help several homeless families find and sustain affordable housing and services necessary to achieve stability. First is Arleen, a 38-year old single African American women and her two sons. Arleen, fourteen-year old Jo ri, and six-year old Jafaris, live on a WT-2 welfare disability stipend of $628.00/month. Because rent regularly consumes 80-90% of Arleen’s income, she is trapped in a cycle of renting dilapidated apartments, eviction, and homeless shelter living. This instabilityRead MoreA REPORT ON THE EFFECTS OF SIBLING SEXUAL ABUSE5691 Words   |  23 Pagesneglect†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 Learning and developmental problems†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 Trauma and psychological problems†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 Behavioral problem†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 8 Youth suicide†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 Teenage pregnancy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 9 Sexual abuse†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 9 Effects of sexual abuse†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 10 Psychological effects†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 10 Effects of Maslow’s hierarchy of needsRead More Stones From The River Essay2611 Words   |  11 Pagesunless they are required to do so do a class. Now people seem to be more interested in popular fiction, the Inquirer and magazines. The protagonist, Trudi Montag, is the narrator of the story. Trudi is a dwarf. After her mothers death she begins to help her father, Leo Montag work at the pay-library. Trudi, while growing up, is ostracized by the other boys and girls. She does, however, have friends that carry us through the novel. Ingrid and Eva are two flat characters that are her best friends. TrudiRead MoreThe Effects Of Child Abuse On Children3821 Words   |  16 Pagesthe victims including changes of behavior patterns, delay in their physical growth, cognitive abilities and personality development. A lot of children each year are suffering from the epidemic of child abuse and molestation. Statistics by the Child Help Foundation, shows that it is a widespread war against many young children that they have to face and deal with throughout a certain time of their lives. Every year more than 3.6 million cases are made to child protection agencies involving more thanRead MoreEYMP4 CU1536 Professional practise in early years settings3552 Words   |  15 Pagesnurseries were closed. At that time the early year’s sector in the UK was complex, as opposed to European counties as they were not developed by government policy. During the second half of the twentieth century the focus was on parents who needed more help and came from deprived areas, from poorer backgrounds and â€Å"Family Centres† were established to give the support and advice needed because the only other support was given by the private sector and couldn’t be afforded by them, such as childminder sRead MoreRe: Assignment5996 Words   |  24 PagesP2: Outline the arrangements for providing quality care for looked after children and young people M1: Discuss how policies and procedures help children, young people and their families whilst the child is being looked after M2: Explain the roles and responsibilities of two members of the children’s workforce in relation to looked after children and young people D1: Evaluate the regulation of care provision for looked after children and young people For the P2 assignment, I’m going to outlineRead MoreEymp 15616 Words   |  23 Pagesguidance materials are used in settings. Children deserve and need the best possible start in their lives in order for them to fulfil their full potential in their learning and development (Terry, 2009). A happy, healthy and supportive childhood will help children to achieve the best that they possibly can (Smeyers and Wring, 2007). In 2003 the Laming Report was written following a very serious case of child abuse involving a girl called Victoria Climbie who was physically abused by her great auntRead MoreThe Learning Theories of Skineer, Brunner and Maslow.4710 Words   |  19 Pagesthe individual needs of each student in the classroom and being sensitive to the student’s social context and values, therefore, determining what actions constitute reinforcement. An implication for my future practice would be to use student data to help me understand what needs I may have to meet in my classroom management plan. The school where I am based uses the SIMS computer programme to record data and all behaviours, achievements and any special educational needs. By accessing this data I will

Perceptions Of Leaders Following Public Failures - 1606 Words

In Case 7 â€Å"Perceptions of Leaders Following Public Failures: A Tale of Two Coaches†, two leaders both college football coaches of their respective teams were encountered with scrutiny, as they lacked a certain level sensitivity regarding serious incidents within their program. The case study talks about both Mike Leach and Gary Barnett’s background as coaches and progress to the events with their program that lead to them being involved in the public failure. This eventually led to people having various perceptions of both coaches based off of how they dealt with the incidents. As a result of both programs image being tarnished, Mike Leach was fired, however; Gary Barnett’s job was retained. In the case of Mike Leach coach of Texas Tech University, he believes that one of his players faked a concussion, as a result of limited playing time he received on the field. After getting treated for the concussion, it was standard protocol that players with a concussion wear street clothes and sunglasses to help deal with headaches and light sensitivity. Agitated by what he feels is an attempt to undermine the coaches authority, Mike instructed the athletic trainer to have Adam James locked into a dark training shed every day while he was sitting out practice. Once word got out to reporters that this kind of treatment was present and following the parents of Adam James complaint being filed, the university president and athletic director met with coach Leach. They wanted Mike LeachShow MoreRelatedDifferences between Richard Branson and Vijay Mallya Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagestwo leaders operate in a wide range of industries, and live very public lifestyles, promoting both the mselves and their companies through their activities. This is done with a view to determine which leadership style is better suited to the environment they are operating in, and what qualities leaders must possess to be successful. The analysis, covering the background, business ideologies, leadership style and public persona of these leaders, shows Richard Branson is clearly the better leader ofRead MoreSouthern Culture And The Circumstances Of The War1196 Words   |  5 Pageseventually become central to southern history. Jackson and Lee, through their own skill sets and actions during the war, solidified their respective legacies as a martyr and a leader. In 1861, Jackson was promoted as brigadier general in the Army of Northern Virginia, where he began to distinguish himself in the following battles. He gained Lee’s trust and as a result, held a fair amount of control over command (Fredriksen). 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Crisis dramatically change people’s lives leaving them fearing for their safety, struggling with unemployment, and losing faith in the status quo, including political (government) leadership (Hasel, 2013). In modern times, ethics in government have become not only something of great public interest, but also an important area of study in the academic fields of politicsRead MoreThe Affects of Workplace Change and Stress1597 Words   |  7 PagesGrowth and organizational evolution causes change, resistance to that inevitability and stress as a byproduct. The tactics individuals and leaders adopt can cause harmful consequences if not managed with sensitivity and awareness. Change can be threatening for those experiencing job insecurity (Robbins Judge, 2007) or develop teams and co-workers that act at cross-purposes (Huy Mintzbereg, 2003). Change can be a source of stress, but so can workload, leadership styles, and the shuffling of rolesRead MoreEthical Leadership : Unethical Behavior1568 Words   |  7 Pagestrust of the leader, the followers, and the organization. In the recent past there have been organizations rocked by scandal and impropriety stemming from how a leader acted or did not act such as: â€Å"the alleged cover-up by Penn State University senior administrators of criminal acts perpetuated by Jerry Sandusky† (Burton Peachey, 2013, p. 354), and the â€Å"loudly publicized ethical failures of the late 1990s† (McMahone, 2012, p. 339). These are negative examples, but for the leaders who do thingsRead MoreThe contemporary Great Recession and the global financial crisis1032 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscourses. Building on Foucaults conception, it can be said that new world recession has entered political, academic, social, financial and other public discursive fields. It is a concept that has been constructed by academics, intellectuals, politicians and leaders as intellectual and academic discourses. Hence, these discourses influence people’s perceptions and conceptions of their realities in that they help people give meanings to their realities. Once, the new world recession became entered discursiveRead MoreEssay on Leadership Experience Analysis – the Young Public Leader1911 Words   |  8 PagesLeadership and Conflict Resolution Professor: Dr Mark PANTALEO October 28, 2012 Leadership is ultimately a social development process. There is a perception that being a young leader can lead to exuberances if temptations and peer pressure is not resisted, and that young public leaders face serious administrative and political challenges. This perception is viewed as a social acceptable norm in the society in which we live. Evident of this is in our constitution which states clearly in Article IIRead MoreThe Downfall Of The Romanov Dynasty1749 Words   |  7 Pagesthe business of ruling,† and, perhaps most famously, â€Å"What is going to happen to me and all of Russia?† These words shape a predictive pattern of his political reign legacy, and the decisions he would come to make with these traits cemented the perception of his own illegitimacy as a ruler: yet Russia’s political climate itself also fosters some blame. Autocracy was an antiquated system unfit for the global context of changing governmental relations, and prevented Russia from cementing itself asRead MoreSchool Climate And Relationships By Marc Funderburk1046 Words   |  5 Pagesstudents and teachers feel safe and secure. If a student feels that a teacher does not care about him or her, this perception will impact the student’s behavior in the classroom. 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Analysis Of The Love Song Of J Alfred Prufrock - 1007 Words

T.S Eliot’s depiction of the interrelation between time and decay conveys the transformative impact of industrialisation upon modern society. Modernity altered the human psyche into a detached, fragmentation of its previous form prior to the Modernist world. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock and Preludes provide a poetic representation of how the corrosion of traditionalism preceded a sense of abandonment and isolation which infects individuals within the urban setting. Despite conveying early 20th century receptions of industrialisation, Eliot’s poems are relevant in exhibiting parallelism of the 21st century, as the post-modern period proceeds with comparable characteristics regarding the relationship between time and decay.†¦show more content†¦The narrator’s sombre perspective is reflective of this tone, where the responder can attain the understanding that Eliot is reflecting his own strong belief that modern society has dismantled humanity. Pers onified simile in â€Å"like a patient etherised upon a table† creates the image that the narrator is ‘paralysed’ much like the patient on the table due to the impact of urbanisation shown by contrast from the characteristically positive image of a sunset. Eliot’s perception of humanity as fragmented and alienated within this period is highlighted through repetitive motif of time and the metaphor in â€Å"There will be time/ To prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet† to reinforce the changing nature of society and the expectation of masqueraded interaction with others. Eliot’s nonsensical repetition of â€Å"In the room the women come and go/Talking of Michelangelo† connects the narrator to these seemingly detached figures using the status of others to enhance their own; where ‘come and go’ creates the imagery of time as a continuum in conjunction with the portrayal that Michelangelo’s greatness has been cor rupted by modern society. Eliot represents how society has diminished humanity to a state of decay through symbolism of the creation of a fragmented individual, negatively influenced by the growth of modernity where the endurance of time corresponding to decay is continually evident. Urbanity within the Georgian period, produced by modernisation, continuouslyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1386 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Love Song of T.S Eliot† In â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† the reader can clearly understand that T.S Eliot is straightforward as one can get within a poem. In the beginning of the poem, one can infer that Prufrock is being used as a facade to convey Eliot’s inner self who is an introvert that doesn’t quite fit in with the modern day society. â€Å"Prufrock† sees his personal life as a burden that he cannot mend while he tries to conform into the middle class society that everyone views asRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesA Literary Analysis of T.S. Eliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† T.S. Eliot was one among few poets and authors that dominated the years between the First and Second World Wars. Eliot showed his use of modernism techniques through â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†, creating a powerful reputation around the world, particularly as a member of The Lost Generation in the 1920s. Eliot moved to and settled in London where he worked with famous poets including Ezra Pound, and published hisRead MoreCritical Analysis : The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock895 Words   |  4 PagesEssay Two- Critical Analysis Writing a critical analysis is diving into the text. Readers must break down all parts of the text and pin pointing the author s purpose for the writing. A very challenging poem to analysis is T.S. Eliot’s â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†. It has been declared that â€Å"The Love Song of J. 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Conjectures Regarding Empirical Managerial

Question: Discuss about the Conjectures Regarding Empirical Managerial. Answer: Introduction This study is aimed to cater a critical review on the implementation of positive accounting research in the financial accounting system. Furthermore, the paper focuses on exploration of the effectiveness of positive accounting theory aiding and making significance study to improve the accounting researches. The positive research is based on the empirical events and it gives the explanation and prediction of upcoming events and happening (Williams, 1989). The theory was explained by the Watts and Zimmerman to predict the human behaviour and social system in the accounting practices with scientific approach. There are various claims and criticisms are being researched by many authors which gave popularity and attention to this theory recently. In this context, the positive research is being critically investigated by reviewing and analysing the article. The article aims to describe the drawbacks and benefits of positive research in accounting system (Dunmore, 2010). Summary of the arti cle is being illustrated with the theoretical model which is being examined in the article providing the essence of the theory and its methodology with suitable recommendations by the author (Williams, 1989). Moreover, the study has also reflected the research question which has been depicted from the literature review of the article. Lastly, limitations of the article and benefits during the research have been shown. Summary of the Article The article named Half a Defence of Positive Accounting Theory written by P.V. Dunmore has been critically examined in this paper. The article intended to provide a brief disparagement on the implication of positive research in accounting practices (Williams, 2003). The author explains the positive research as a consideration of social system, political practices and human behaviour that influences business activities in the long run. The explanation of that unpredicted events and its accounting practices are called as positive accounting theory. However, the author also emphasised on the logic behind the failure or criticism of positive research in the accounting (Williams, 2003). The science and accounting standards says, accounting is an independent practices only recorded when some material change happens or when any finance related changes in the organisation and social event prediction or happening is also independent which can be influenced by many factors. Thus, happening and non-happening of the events can be subject to purely on human behaviour which is very versatile and influenced by various variables (Williams, 2003). Therefore, the positive research being a part of accounting is not valid and sound. Moreover, the author collected various similar examples in the critics of positive research and draws a wide description on drawbacks of the positive accounting theory as a scientific base (Zimmerman, 2001). The author has presented a significant literature review approving many other authors in the view that positive accounting research is not based on practical or quantitative mode which lacks it as a scientific and convenient for accounting practices. In addition to this, the author elucidate that the positive research by Watts and Zimmerman lacks in the credibility and perpetual in terms of numerical values that weakens the positive accounting theory as a scientific approach (Zimmerman, 2001). This issue also fails the theory in successful designing and having inadequate designed research methods. The theory of positive research does not provide a legitimate base for testing and verifying results in the practical execution of accounting practices (Zimmerman, 2001). The hypothesis of the theory is also irrelevant and does not conclude beneficial facts to augment the ease of accounting practices. Corresponding to this, it is a single minded way to present the theory as a claim more than verifying its validity, thus, it require more prcised theoretical model than a well defined practical approach (Belal, 2012). Every natural science needs to address economic point of view to serve a base of accounting policy or system while this theory favours contingency and expectancy theory which are not economic-based theories. Thus, empirical accounting theory falls short in attempting economics as apart off positive research. Accordingly, less use of quantitative and more use qualitative data have also complexes the testable predictions and non beneficial theoretical model. The research was also focused on providing decision making and not controlling the facts related to the future events (Belal, 2012). It is being largely used by the organizations due to its popularity but has no noteworthy use like a practical and scientific application in accounting practices. On the other hand, author of the article has constructed some valid points in the favor of positive research (Mattessich, 2013). As per Kuhns idea of accounting theory, the positive researches are best to execute it normal science. The article has also suggested some techniques to convert a positive research more improved and better version holding universal validity. Theoretical model of the positive accounting theory is also being recommended to alter and make it more quantities oriented to provide a practical base (Mattessich, 2013). Thus, the paper has encompassed all the essential topics related to the positive accounting theory and produces a direction to the conclusion. The research question of this paper is What are the defects in the theoretical framework of positive accounting theory that limits it as a scientific based practice? It seeks to explore the concept related to positive accounting theory and its critical examination (Dunmore, 2010). Besides that, the article has emphasised on more points such as: What are the benefits and limitations of the positive research? How positive research is convenient as a practical approach and why its practice is popular among organizations? How theoretical model of positive accounting research can be improved? What are the suggestions for its future applications? The above research questions are directing the article research and exploring it in an appropriate way (Dunmore, 2010). These questions are framed and covered from the literature review as well as theoretical framework of the article. Theoretical Framework Positive research theory has various setbacks that can be eliminated with suggested theoretical model by Dunmore in the article. In the arguments, author explained that the positive accounting theory is based on the observations and does not entail any value judgement. Therefore it fails its execution to attain the practical base and fruitful results. In order to fix this, the author mentioned to test the theories with numerical and descriptive data too (Belkaoui, 2004). The method is poppers falsification criterion that removes the observation and facts from the theory which are not apt for the accounting standards. Poppers falsification helps in finding the falsified observations in the course of testing. Hence, the ultimate results provide cogent satisfied theory which justifies scientific base (Belkaoui, 2004). The poppers criterion uses sets of observation to select and reject the testified data and detail about the theory effectively. Additionally, article also advocated on the use of qualitative data with examples like zoology and biology that are perfect for positive researches. The qualitative data is also being justified with the application of Poppers falsification criterion technique. Likewise, the article reported the hypothesis testing with the statistical and logical facts to add the quality in the positive accounting theory (Lipe, 2001). Following the importance and after results of precise incorporation of poppers falsification criterion the article has revealed the exact weakness in the positive research and recommended ideas to improve it pertaining to standards the accounting practice the organisation. Along with this, the article also recommended some suggestion to improve the research program of positive accounting theory as follows: first, by implementing vulnerable models that is designed to address the specified requirements of the positive research approach. It is essential for any data in a quantitative form for the accounting purpose, just like that it will be easy to measure the results and free from audit complexities in the organisation (Rahim, 2013). It will facilitate the managerial control over the events and happening which to be accounted by this theory. After that, analytical modelling will help in framing experimental based theoretical model for the positive accounting that will enhance the scientific aspect of the accounting policy. The focus of the theory should be more on the testing and justifying the claim rather than results and its measurement. It will help in achieving legal regime to the positive research (Linda and Diana, 2013). Additionally, author also emphasised on a critic with the theory that it is not updated and changed since it was introduced. This limits the vision and its application after a certain period of time. This suggests that, any theory or policy should be revised and replaced with the better version of old theory. It enhances its quality and execution in the future researches plus adds the real purpose of the research. The article adds the explanation of empirical testing and suggestion presented by the author (Linda and Diana, 2013). In the last part it has also admitted the role of positive research beneficial in the execution of normal science rather than financial accounting. Although suggested that recovered and superior concept of positive accounting research can be realised. The Significance and Limitation of the Article The article has various benefits as an accounting research for the decision makers whether to use the positive accounting theory in future or not (Rahim, 2013). This research also offers successful implications in the future researches and add to enhance the quality of the positive research theory. The article has also suggested many recommendations to apprehend the opportunity to make it a superior theory. It draws a fruitful vision on the advantages and disadvantages of positive accounting research implication in the organisation (Rahim, 2013). The article is also illustrates its apt utilization in the normal science rather than accounting practices. Thus, this article is a good example for the critics of positive accounting theory. The article has presented only one side of the positive accounting theory and described its drawbacks profoundly by presenting prcised support by presenting views of other authors. The article is purely directed in the direction of authors observations which has only presented shortcoming in the positive accounting (Smith, 2014). Moreover, the sources embroiled in the article is only secondary sources which adds only qualitative data as a reliable source to justify its conclusion on the other hand, be deficient in collecting primary sources as a more reliable and accurate information based source as well as lacks to offer any quantitative data. The article is biased with the personal attitude and vision of the author that directed the entire research and not beinga critical analysis of positive accounting research (Smith, 2014). The above context has ensured the disadvantage of the positive accounting theory with the credible sources in the article. It presented the effective points to make the article reliable and effective in respect of future researches. The theoretical framework has been well represented and recommended ideas to make it advanced and more feasible. Thus, this study facilitates the convenient and effective critical examination of positive accounting theory. References Belal, A. R. 2012. Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting in Developing Countries: The Case of Bangladesh. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Belkaoui, A. R. 2004. Accounting Theory. Cengage Learning. Dunmore, P. V. 2010. Half a Defense of Positive Accounting Research. Linda, C., and Diana, L. 2013. Development of the Accounting Research Methods in Albania. Studies in Business and Economics journal 8(3), pp. 32-40. Lipe, R. C. 2001. COMMENTARY- Lease Accounting Research and the G4+1 Proposal. American Accounting Association Accounting Horizons 15(3), pp. 299310. Mattessich, R. 2013. Reality and Accounting: Ontological Explorations in the Economic and Social Sciences. Routledge. Rahim, M. M. 2013. Legal Regulation of Corporate Social Responsibility: A Meta-Regulation Approach of Law for Raising CSR in a Weak Economy. Springer Science Business Media. Smith, M. 2014. Research Methods in Accounting. 3rd ed. Sage. Williams, P. F. 1989. The Logic of Positive Accounting Research. Accounting Organizations and Society 14(5/6), pp. 455--468. Williams, P. F. 2003. Modern Accounting Scholarship: The Imperative of Positive Economic Science. Accounting Forum 27(3), pp. 251 269. Zimmerman, J. L. 2001. Conjectures regarding empirical managerial accounting research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, pp. 411-427.